![]() ![]() Nursing care when administering silver sulfadiazineīecause of the side effect of leukopenia, monitor the patient’s CBC levels during therapy. Other side effects include rash, burning and itching, and possible skin necrosis. Silver sulfadiazine provides broad antibacterial and antifungal activity through DNA disruption. Silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene) Mode of action of silver sulfadiazine They may also be used to prevent wound sepsis. Silver sulfadiazine and mafenide acetate are topical medications used to treat second- and third-degree burns. Mafenide is like the mafia takin’ down the eschar! Patients should apply BID for 1-4 weeks (“BID” stands for “bis in die,” which is Latin for “twice a day”).įor patients diagnosed with tinea capitis (fungal infection on the scalp), a selenium sulfide (antifungal) shampoo may be used. Nursing care when applying clotrimazole, miconazole, and nystatin Side effects are usually minimal and can include stinging or redness. Side effects of clotrimazole, miconazole, and nystatin These ointments affect the integrity of the fungal cell wall. Mode of action of clotrimazole, miconazole, and nystatin They are used to treat tinea pedis (athlete’s foot), tinea cruris (jock itch), tinea corporis (ringworm), and cutaneous candidiasis. Topical antifungal agents include clotrimazole (Lotrimin), miconazole (Monistat, Vagistat), and nystatin. That “ azole” touched me with his athlete’s foot. Topical medications for fungal skin infections Mupirocin should be applied three times a day. Side effects of mupirocinĪs with bacitracin, mupirocin can cause burning or stinging upon application, as well as pruritus. Mupirocin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Mupirocin is thought of as the gold standard for treating impetigo, which is an infection that requires contact precautions. Mupirocin is used to treat skin infections, including impetigo and beta-hemolytic streptococci. Nursing care when applying bacitracinĬlean and dry the affected area before applying a small amount of medicine.īacitracin should be applied one to three times a day. It is also possible that the patient may experience allergic contact dermatitis upon application. Side effects of bacitracin can include burning or stinging upon application, as well as pruritus (itchy skin). Mode of action of bacitracinīacitracin inhibits cell wall synthesis. Bacitracinīacitracin is used for minor skin injuries like cuts, scrapes, or minor burns. Note that many topical medications used to treat bacterial infections end in - cin. These are used to treat localized bacterial infections and are effective against staphylococci and streptococci. Two topical antibiotic ointments to be familiar with are bacitracin and mupirocin. Topical medications for bacterial skin infections More specifically, it is the set of organs forming the outermost layer of the body, i.e., the skin and its appendages, which act as a physical barrier between the external environment and the body’s internal environment. The Cool Chicken hints in these articles are just a taste of what's available across our Level Up RN Flashcards for nursing students! When you see this Cool Chicken, that indicates one of Cathy's silly mnemonics to help you remember. ![]() The Nursing Pharmacology video series follows along with our Pharmacology Second Edition Flashcards, which are intended to help RN and PN nursing students study for nursing school exams, including the ATI, HESI, and NCLEX. These antibiotic ointments, topical antifungal agents, and topical medications used for burns are indicated for the surface of the skin, as opposed to the systemic versions of these antibiotic and antifungal medications, which we covered previously. This article begins our coverage of integumentary system medications, specifically topical ointments to treat infections. ![]()
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